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On January 23
Bush’s State of the Union speech to focus on just a few themes

President Bush’s State of the Union speech next week will avoid the traditional laundry list of initiatives and focus on a few issues, such as energy and health care, where he might find common ground with the Democratic-controlled Congress.

Bush is considering ways to make health care more affordable and accessible and seek the power to raise gas mileage standards for passenger cars, according to former administration and industry officials.

The approach to Tuesday night’s speech, as outlined Thursday by White House press secretary Tony Snow, reflects the current political landscape: Voters in November ousted Republicans as the party in charge on Capitol Hill and Bush now faces skeptical majority Democrats rather than compliant GOP lawmakers.

The speech comes less than two weeks after Bush announced a big buildup of U.S. troops in Iraq. With Bush’s low approval ratings, a narrowly tailored national address might keep the public from tuning out or reaching for the remote, White House officials reason.

”I just think some of the old State of the Union formulas have kind of run their course,” Snow said.

The president plans to highlight the war in Iraq and the fight against terrorism as well as immigration and education, Snow said.

On the school front, for example, Bush is expected to urge that Congress renew the No Child Left Behind law, the signature domestic policy of his first term.

In last year’s speech, Bush rebuked critics of his stay-the-course strategy in Iraq; at the time, more than 2,240 American troops had died. This year he will defend his plan for a war that now has claimed more than 3,000 U.S. lives.

Democrats have chosen Sen. Jim Webb of Virginia, a vocal critic of the war who has a son serving in Iraq, to give their party’s response. Colorado Sen. Ken Salazar, who grew up in a Spanish-speaking household, will deliver the Democrats’ first-ever Spanish-language preview address to the president’s State of the Union.

The costs of the war and the deficit probably will preclude Bush from announcing expensive new programs.

As he did last year, when he said America was ”addicted to oil,” Bush is expected to bemoan U.S. reliance on foreign sources of energy and express support for alternative fuels.

The president is expected to challenge Congress to fix Social Security’s long-term solvency problem, preserve tax cuts, join him in balancing the budget within five years and work to make the costs of the war more transparent in the federal budget.

According to two auto industry officials, the president may seek the power to raise fuel economy standards for passenger cars. The two officials, who spoke only condition of anonymity because they did not want to pre-empt Bush’s address, said it probably would be part of a plan to offer more incentives for increasing alternative fuels and accelerating the number of vehicles running on alternative fuel.

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U.S. Attorney General at the Senate
Gonzales defends Bush's revised domestic spying

U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales fended off lawmakers on Thursday 18 who demanded to know why the administration took more than five years to obtain court approval of its war-time domestic spying.

" I somewhat take issue ... with (Republican) Senator Arlen Specter's innuendo that this is something we could have pulled off the shelf and done in a matter of days or weeks," Gonzales told the Senate Judiciary Committee.

"This is a very complicated application. We worked on it a long time."

Gonzales announced an abrupt end to the warrantless electronic surveillance program on Wednesday, just two weeks after Democrats took control of the U.S. Congress, promising investigations and legislation to bring the program in line with the law.

Critics have charged that President George W. Bush overstepped his authority after the September 11 attacks with the domestic spying program as well as other measures such as holding terrorism suspects indefinitely without charges, and interrogations that some said amounted to torture.

Gonzales said the Justice Department had recently reached an agreement with a secret court, which gives out warrants under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, that would allow swift approval to monitor international communications.

Specter of Pennsylvania, who headed the Judiciary Committee when Congress was controlled by Republicans the past two years, said the administration should have moved faster to get court approval of the spying.

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